Home » Blog » 學術論文可以使用哪些英文連接詞或片語?
學術論文可以使用哪些英文連接詞或片語?
作者: Wallace
發布日期: 2014 / 4 / 4,  | 
          			41526  | 
          			人已瀏覽  | 
          		
		  
		  以下是與華樂絲合作過的客戶
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
				提問:「當撰寫論文時,我發現我經常在每個句子中重複使用同樣的連接詞。因此可以請您告訴我們不同的連接詞及片語,以及它們的使用方式嗎?」
―電子郵件提問,姓名及學校未知。
回答:
您可以使用一些單字或短片語來連接前後的句子、段落以及章節,藉此引導讀者閱讀您的文章。妥善運用連接詞能使您的文章易於被理解;反之,不良的使用則會使整篇文章缺乏條理,甚至會出現過多零散的短句,使讀者難以掌握文章的重點。
了解連接詞的最好方法是透過大量的閱讀
大部分的教科書及論文都是精心編寫而成的,並且運用了許多不同方式來連接句子,建議您在閱讀時多留意當中連接詞的用法,將之學起來並應用在自己的文章中。在寫作時也可以多嘗試使用不同的表達方式,尤其是在較長的文章中。
相關文章推薦:最佳的英文寫作風格:簡潔
不過,請務必要完全了解這些詞所代表的意思,錯誤的使用可能會完全改變您原先想表達的意思。
以下列出了許多連接詞及片語
礙於篇幅的關係,仍有許多其他字詞未被納入。當然,不要忘了最常見的and,它是您在連接兩個較短句子的最佳選擇。
請注意:被歸屬同一類別的字詞並不代表它們有著相同的意思,它們在句子中的位置也有所不同,您可以透過更多的閱讀或查詢字典來了解它們的意思及使用方式。
| Listing(條列) | 
 Giving examples(舉例)  | 
 Generalizing(概括)  | 
| 
 first, second, third  | 
 for example  | 
 in general  | 
| 
 first, furthermore, finally  | 
 for instance  | 
 generally  | 
| 
 to begin, to conclude  | 
 as follows:  | 
 on the whole  | 
| 
 next  | 
 that is  | 
 as a rule  | 
| 
 Reinforcement(加強語氣)  | 
 in this case  | 
 for the most part  | 
| 
 also  | 
 namely  | 
 in most cases  | 
| 
 furthermore  | 
 in other words  | 
 usually  | 
| 
 moreover  | 
 Result/consequence(結果)  | 
 Highlighting(強調)  | 
| 
 what is more  | 
 so  | 
 in particular  | 
| 
 in addition  | 
 therefore  | 
 particularly  | 
| 
 besides  | 
 as a result/consequence  | 
 especially  | 
| 
 above all  | 
 accordingly  | 
 mainly  | 
| 
 as well (as)  | 
 consequently  | 
 Reformulation(換句話說)  | 
| 
 in the same way  | 
 because of this/that  | 
 in other words  | 
| 
 not only … but also  | 
 thus  | 
 rather  | 
| 
 Similarity(相似)  | 
 hence  | 
 to put it more simply  | 
| 
 equally  | 
 for this/that reason  | 
 Expressing an alternative(表達相反的意思)  | 
| 
 likewise  | 
 so that  | 
 alternatively  | 
| 
 similarly  | 
 in that case  | 
 rather  | 
| 
 correspondingly  | 
 under these circumstances  | 
 on the other hand  | 
| 
 in the same way  | 
 Deduction(推論)  | 
 the alternative is  | 
| 
 Transition to new point(帶出新的論點)  | 
 then  | 
 another possibility would be  | 
| 
 now,  | 
 in other words  | 
 Contrast(對比)  | 
| 
 as far as xis concerned  | 
 in that case  | 
 instead  | 
| 
 with regard/reference to  | 
 otherwise  | 
 conversely  | 
| 
 as for …  | 
 this implies that …  | 
 on the contrary  | 
| 
 it follows that  | 
 if so/not  | 
 in contrast  | 
| 
 turning to  | 
 Stating the obvious(點出某件事實)  | 
 in comparison  | 
| 
 Summary(總結)  | 
 obviously  | 
 Concession(轉折語氣)  | 
| 
 in conclusion  | 
 clearly  | 
 however  | 
| 
 to conclude  | 
 naturally  | 
 even though  | 
| 
 in brief  | 
 of course  | 
 however much  | 
| 
 to summarize  | 
 as can be expected  | 
 nevertheless  | 
| 
 overall  | 
 surely  | 
 still  | 
加強語氣
Driving a motorcycle is cheaper and more convenient than owning a car; furthermore, motorcycles are easier to park.
比較
Hsinchu often has the coldest weather in Taiwan in the winter. Conversely, Kaohsiung frequently has the mildest winter temperatures.
結果/後果
Housing prices fell by more than 30% last year. As a result, sales increased by 20%.
概括化
On the whole, his class was well received by students, despite some complaints from new students about grading.
讓步/遷就
New York was a very expensive city, the weather was bad and the people weren’t very friendly. Nevertheless, we will probably return.
額外相關閱讀推薦:
- 如何正確使用these、they與each other?
 - 學術論文寫作中使用「as」、「because」或「since」用法
 - 如何區分Could、Might、Should等情態動詞的使用時機?
 - 如何分辨optimum/optimal、minimal/minimum 與exclude/except?
 - Critique、Evaluate、Criticize、Justify、Elaborate及相關單字的差異性為何?
 - Because of 與 Due to有什麼不同?
 - 近義字的區別:also、too、likewise、besides、 moreover和furthermore
 
希望我們的英文寫作、英文文法教學及論文期刊投稿指導文章有幫到您!
若有英文編修需求,請試試我們的免費300字試用服務,華樂絲英文編修品質絕對會讓您滿意:
部落格分類標籤: 文法和寫作
訂閱電子報
提供英文文法、中英翻譯、英文寫作技巧以及碩博士生涯規畫等,專為台灣碩博士生與研究者量身打造的學習內容。每週自動寄送至您指定的Email信箱,隨時都能取消訂閱。
						
超過 315,000 名中港台碩博士生與研究人員訂閱
華樂絲服務項目
文章搜尋
文章分類
演講活動
| 
							 2020.11.27 - 國立臺北科技大學  | 
					
| 
							 2020.11.19 - 工業技術研究院  | 
					
| 
							 2020.11.17 - 國立臺灣大學  | 
					
| 
							 2020.6.16 - 工業技術研究院人力處  | 
					
| 
							 2020.2.6 - 國立交通大學產學運籌中心  | 
					
| 邀請Dr. Steve Wallace演講 | 
                                                                                                                                                                                                            