Home » Blog » 英文研究論文:專有名詞定義的句型解釋與範例
英文研究論文:專有名詞定義的句型解釋與範例
作者: Wallace
發布日期: 2016 / 9 / 22, |
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研究論文中用於定義專有名詞的句型
在撰寫學術論文時,作者通常會藉由定義關鍵字或詞組,幫助讀者清楚了解這些名詞,讓他們在這些關鍵名詞出現時,能夠確知其意義。
如果讀者不了解重要字詞的意思,便可能導致誤解。事實上,當研究者意見相左時,大多是因為對同一名詞有不同解釋。也因此,在學術寫作中,作者經常需在進行討論前,探究這些專有名詞不同的詮釋。
相關文章推薦:論文標題:「關鍵字」和「重點」
介紹定義的句型
- It is necessary here to clarify exactly what is meant by …
- There is a degree of uncertainty around the terminology in …
- This shows a need to be explicit about exactly what is meant by the word X.
- X is a term frequently used in the literature, but to date there is no consensus about …
簡易的三段式定義句型
A university is | an institution | where knowledge is produced and passed on to others. |
Social Economics may be defined as | the branch of economics | [which is] concerned with the measurement, causes, and consequences of social problems. |
Research may be defined as | a systematic process | which consists of three elements or components: (1) a question, problem, or hypothesis, (2) data, and (3) analysis and interpretation of data. |
Braille is | a system | of touch reading and writing for blind people in which raised dots on paper represent the letters of the alphabet. |
一般意義或應用上的意義
- The term X refers to …
- The term X encompasses A), B), and C).
- X can be defined as … It encompasses …
- X can be loosely described as a correlation.
- The term X has come to be used to refer to …
- The term X is generally understood to mean …
- The term X has been applied to situations where students …
- In the literature, the term tends to be used to refer to …
- The broad use of the term X is sometimes equated with …
- Whereas X refers to the operations of …, Y refers to the …
- The term disease refers to a biological event characterized by …
- The term X is a relatively new name for a Y, commonly referred to…
- In broad biological terms, X can be defined as any stimulus that is …
- Defined as XYZ, obesity is now considered a worldwide epidemic and is associated with …
指出專有名詞難以定義的原因
- A generally accepted definition of X is lacking.
- Unfortunately, X remains a poorly defined term.
- The term X embodies a multitude of concepts which …
- A further definition is given by Smith (1982) who describes …
- In the field of language teaching, various definitions of X are found.
- Smith (2001) identified four abilities that might be subsumed under the term X: a) …
- Although differences of opinion still exist, there appears to be some agreement that X refers to …
- X is a commonly-used notion in language learning and yet it is a concept difficult to define precisely.
指定專有名詞在文章或論文中的使用方式
- The term X will be used solely when referring to …
- In the present report, X was therefore defined in terms of …
- In this essay, the term X will be used in its broadest sense to refer to all …
- In this paper, the term that will be used to describe this phenomenon is X.
- In this dissertation, the terms X and Y are used interchangeably to mean …
- Throughout this thesis, the term education is used to refer to informal systems as well as …
- While a variety of definitions of the term X have been suggested, this paper will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as …
引用他人定義:著名作者
- For Smith (2001), fluency means/refers to …
- Smith (2001) uses the term ‘fluency’ to refer to …
- Smith (1954) was apparently the first to use the term …
- The term ‘fluency’ is used by Smith (2001) to refer to …
- Macro-stabilization policy is defined by Smith (2003: 119) as ‘… …’
- This definition is close to those of Smith (2012) and Jones (2013) who define X as …
- In 1987, sports psychologist John Smith popularized the term ‘X’ to describe …
- According to a definition provided by Smith (2001:23), fluency is ‘the maximally …
- Aristotle defines the imagination as ‘the movement which results upon an actual sensation.’
- One of the first people to define nursing was Florence Nightingale (1860), who wrote: ‘… …’
- Chomsky writes that a grammar is a ‘device of some sort for producing the ….’ (1957, p.11).
- Smith, has shown that, as late as 1920, Jones was using the term ‘X’ to refer to particular …
- The term ‘matter’ is used by Aristotle in four overlapping senses. First, it is the underlying … Secondly, it is the potential which …
- Smith et al. (2002) have provided a new definition of health:
‘health is a state of being with physical, cultural, psychological …’
引用他人定義:一般作者
- Validity is the degree to which an assessment process or device measures what it is intended to measure (Smith et al., 1986).
評述定義
This definition | includes … allows for … highlights the … helps distinguish … takes into account … poses a problem for … will continue to evolve. can vary depending on … was agreed upon after … has been broadened to include … |
The following definition is | intended to … modelled on … too simplistic: useful because … problematic as … inadequate since … in need of revision since … important for what it excludes. the most precise produced so far. |
希望您下次在論文中定義專有名詞時,這些句型能對您有所幫助。
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