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因果關係英文Cause之外的動詞、名詞、介系詞、連接詞、副詞用法
作者: Steve Wallace
發布日期: 2016 / 11 / 24, |
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提問:「我發現在寫論文時,我使用cause這個動詞來表達因果關係的機率非常高,請問在撰寫研究論文時,還有哪些表達因果關係的方法?」
-台北醫學大學C-G T.
回答:
基本上,學術研究的主旨在於了解問題,並進一步提出解決方案。尤其是在應用領域的學科中,例如:醫學領域的研究者會積極找出問題來分析。
換句話說,「問題」大多數都是學術論文的研究題材。不過,我們必須先得充分分析問題,才能提出解決方案,而問題的分析過程必然涉及許多成因。以下列出了一些表達因果關係的語彙,供您寫作時參考。
表示因果的動詞
Lack of protein |
may cause |
mental disability. |
Scurvy is a disease |
caused by resulting from stemming from |
lack of vitamin C. |
Much of the instability in X |
stems from |
the economic effects of the war. |
Low levels of chlorine |
can give rise to |
high blood pressure. |
表示因果的名詞
One reason why X have declined is that … |
表示因果的介系詞片語
200,000 people per year become deaf |
owing to |
a lack of iodine. |
表示因果的句子連接詞
If undernourished children do survive to become adults, they have decreased learning ability. |
Therefore, |
when they grow up, it will probably be difficult for them to find work. |
表示因果的副詞用法
Malnutrition leads to illness and a reduced ability to work in adulthood, |
thus thereby |
perpetuating the poverty cycle. |
其他例子:
- Extreme loneliness is a risk factor for X.
- X and Y are important driving factors of Z.
- X is almost as strong a risk factor for disability as Y.
- X is generally seen as a factor strongly related to Y.
- The mixing of X and Y exerts a powerful effect upon Z through …
- Due to X and Y, inflowing surface water becomes more dense as it …
- Loneliness can have profound health consequences for older people.
- As a consequence of X, it appears that Y alone is not the causative factor of …
- The study found that loneliness has twice the impact on early death as obesity does.
- Possible cause and effect relationships expressed tentatively.
- There is some evidence that X may affect Y.
- It is not yet clear whether X is made worse by Y.
- This suggests a weak link may exist between X and Y.
- The use of X may be linked to behavior problems in …
- The human papilloma virus is linked to most cervical cancer.
- The findings indicate that regular exercise could improve cognitive function in people at risk of …
- X may have been an important factor in …
- X may have contributed to the increase in …
- X may have played a vital role in bringing about …
- X may have been caused by an increase in …
- In the literature, X has been associated with Y.
- X in many cases may be associated with certain bacterial infections.
- A high consumption of X could be associated with infertility.
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