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研究論文中的英文論文句型及解釋領域內的關鍵詞彙
作者: Wallace
發布日期: 2020 / 4 / 3, |
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以下是與華樂絲合作過的客戶
問題:我的審稿人直言指出我沒有在引言的地方清楚定義關鍵詞。您能否談談並舉例如何在研究論文中定義關鍵詞?
– 國立台北科技大學博士班學生
審稿人常常對作者使用特定詞彙的方法有所要求,他們可能會禮貌的建議增加一些解釋。比較苛刻的審稿人可能會假設作者不了解他們的領域,或不夠批判和反思,進而要求作者做大幅度的修改。
期刊論文通常沒有足夠的空間讓您解釋所有的注意事項、爭論的歷史、以及某些特殊詞彙迂迴的背景。
倘若期刊允許呈現較長篇幅的內容,您即有空間可以更明確說明並解釋您所使用的字詞,口試委員也預期看到有爭議的概念和棘手的術語被延伸、討論,但對讀者來說,他們主要想要從您的文章得到新的東西,讀者不需要冗長的解釋,他們只想要知道您如何使用詞彙,然後就繼續看下去。
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您又該如何在有限空間內輕描淡寫的同時,又得精準明確的使用文字呢?以下提供一些句型可以用來描述您的關鍵字。
解釋您領域中的關鍵字
- The term “X” is generally understood to mean / has come to be used to refer to / has been applied to …
- In the literature, X usually refers / often refers / tends to be used to refer to …
- In the field of X, several / various / many definitions of Y can be found.
- The term X is / was / has been used by Molotov [2011] to refer to …
- Chang uses the term X [2011] to refer to / denominate …
- X is defined by Peng [1990] to refer to / to mean …
- Chen [2015] has provided / put forward / proposed a new definition of X, in which …
- X is defined / identified / described as … [Chang 2004].
- In the literature there seems to be no general definition of X / a general definition of X is lacking /there is no clear definition of X.
- Several authors have attempted to define X, but as yet / currently / at the time of writing there is still no accepted definition.
- In broad / general terms, X is / can be defined as a way to …
- The broad / general / generally accepted use of the term X refers to …
- X is sometimes equated with / embodies a series of …
- X, Y and Z are three kinds / types / categories / classes of languages.
- There are three kinds of languages: / The three kinds of languages are: / Languages can be divided into three kinds: X, Y and Z.
解釋您在文章中將如何使用關鍵字以及縮寫
- The acronym PC stands for / denotes …
- The subjects (henceforth named / hereafter “X”) are …
- The subject, which we shall call / refer to as “X”, is …
- Throughout this paper / section we use the terms “mafia” and “the mob” interchangeably, following /in accordance with the practice of this department where this study was conducted.
- There are three different types, namely / specifically: X, Y and Z.
- Throughout the / In this paper we use / will use the term X to refer to …
- In this chapter X is used / will be used to refer to …
- In this paper the standard meaning of X is / will be used …
- This aspect is / will be dealt with in more detail in Sect. 2.
- We will see / learn / appreciate how relevant this is in the next subsection.
參考別人的句型範本,可以幫助您發展更精簡的表達方法來闡述您的論點、詞彙、以及定義。練習在上述句型結構中填入您的內容,藉此讓您的讀者了解並應用您的關鍵詞與想法。
您也可以從領域中找一些定義性的段落來從事同樣的練習;把內容移除後,觀察作者所使用的句型,然後填入自己的內容。
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