Home » Blog » 因果關係英文Cause之外的動詞、名詞、介系詞、連接詞、副詞用法

因果關係英文Cause之外的動詞、名詞、介系詞、連接詞、副詞用法

作者: Wallace


發布日期: 2016 / 11 / 24,

100646

人已瀏覽


因果關係英文Cause之外的動詞、名詞、介系詞、連接詞、副詞用法

以下是與華樂絲合作過的客戶

喜歡這篇文章嗎?一起分享給朋友們看看吧!

提問:「我發現在寫論文時,我使用cause這個動詞來表達因果關係的機率非常高,請問在撰寫研究論文時,還有哪些表達因果關係的方法?」

-台北醫學大學C-G T.

回答:

基本上,學術研究的主旨在於了解問題,並進一步提出解決方案。尤其是在應用領域的學科中,例如:醫學領域的研究者會積極找出問題來分析。

換句話說,「問題」大多數都是學術論文的研究題材。不過,我們必須先得充分分析問題,才能提出解決方案,而問題的分析過程必然涉及許多成因。以下列出了一些表達因果關係的語彙,供您寫作時參考。

表示因果的動詞

Lack of protein

may cause
can lead to
can result in

mental disability.

 

Scurvy is a disease

caused by

resulting from

stemming from

lack of vitamin C.

 

Much of the instability in X

stems from

the economic effects of the war.

 

Low levels of chlorine

can give rise to

high blood pressure.

 

表示因果的名詞

One reason why X have declined is that …
The most likely causes of X are poor diet and lack of exercise.
The causes of X have been the subject of intense debate within …
A consequence of vitamin A deficiency is blindness.
X can have profound health consequences for older people.
Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.
Many other medications have an influence on cholesterol levels.

 

表示因果的介系詞片語

200,000 people per year become deaf

owing to
because of
as a result of
as a consequence of

a lack of iodine.

 

表示因果的句子連接詞

If undernourished children do survive to become adults, they have decreased learning ability.

Therefore,
Consequently,
Because of this,
As a result
(of this),

when they grow up, it will probably be difficult for them to find work.

 

表示因果的副詞用法

Malnutrition leads to illness and a reduced ability to work in adulthood,
The warm air rises above the surface of the sea,

thus

thereby

perpetuating the poverty cycle.
creating an area of low pressure.

 

其他例子:

  • Extreme loneliness is a risk factor for X.
  • X and Y are important driving factors of Z.
  • X is almost as strong a risk factor for disability as Y.
  • X is generally seen as a factor strongly related to Y.
  • The mixing of X and Y exerts a powerful effect upon Z through …
  • Due to X and Y, inflowing surface water becomes more dense as it …
  • Loneliness can have profound health consequences for older people.
  • As a consequence of X, it appears that Y alone is not the causative factor of …
  • The study found that loneliness has twice the impact on early death as obesity does.
  • Possible cause and effect relationships expressed tentatively.
  • There is some evidence that X may affect Y.
  • It is not yet clear whether X is made worse by Y.
  • This suggests a weak link may exist between X and Y.
  • The use of X may be linked to behavior problems in …
  • The human papilloma virus is linked to most cervical cancer.
  • The findings indicate that regular exercise could improve cognitive function in people at risk of …
  • X may have been an important factor in …
  • X may have contributed to the increase in …
  • X may have played a vital role in bringing about …
  • X may have been caused by an increase in …
  • In the literature, X has been associated with Y.
  • X in many cases may be associated with certain bacterial infections.
  • A high consumption of X could be associated with infertility.

 

額外相關閱讀推薦:

  1. 醫學個案報告中容易混淆及誤用的詞彙
  2. 如何區分Could、Might、Should等情態動詞的使用時機?
  3. 如何在句子中正確使用such as和including?
  4. 學術論文寫作中使用「as」、「because」或「since」用法
解析期刊論文:十七個具備批判性思考的提問技巧及範例
十個學術英文寫作常用的單字來增強語氣

Author

  • Wallace

    創於2003年,擁有20年的資深英文編修、中英翻譯以及期刊投稿經驗,華樂絲專門為全台碩博士學者們提供高水準的學術服務品質。位於台北,華樂絲擁有最大的英文編修和中英翻譯團隊以及提供最豐富的免費線上學術資源,包括學術部落格文章和學術期刊。華樂絲精通各大學術領域和期刊風格,並且擁有法國ISO的優良品質認證,提供全台客戶安全有保障的服務。


希望我們的英文寫作、英文文法教學及論文期刊投稿指導文章有幫到您!

若有英文編修需求,請試試我們的免費300字試用服務,華樂絲英文編修品質絕對會讓您滿意:

立即體驗免費英文編修300字試用服務

部落格分類標籤:

訂閱電子報

提供英文文法、中英翻譯、英文寫作技巧以及碩博士生涯規畫等,專為台灣碩博士生與研究者量身打造的學習內容。每週自動寄送至您指定的Email信箱,隨時都能取消訂閱。

超過 315,000 名中港台碩博士生與研究人員訂閱

文章搜尋
演講活動

2020.11.27 - 國立臺北科技大學

2020.11.19 - 工業技術研究院

2020.11.17 - 國立臺灣大學

2020.6.16 - 工業技術研究院人力處

2020.2.6 - 國立交通大學產學運籌中心

邀請Dr. Steve Wallace演講